This page will contain list of words for various senses and physical feelings (not related to emotions and mental constructions). For sensory organs see category Anatomy.
| English | Nûrlâm | Part of speech | Etymology | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (point of) view | kin | n | NL < DS (to see) < Quenya “cen” < Etym. “KHEN” | uncountable |
| abhor | dolb- | v | NL < Noldorin “delb” (horrible, abominable, loathsome), “delw” (hateful, deadly, fell) < Etym. “DYEL” (feel fear and disgust, abhor) as in early “Dor Deadhelos” (Land of the Shadow of Abomination) | strong disgust |
| ache | nûl | n | LOS < Quenya “nwalya-” (to pain, torment) | uncountable |
| alertness | dirnurm | n | NL, see “dirn” (n, v) | uncountable |
| amusement | zrî | n | LOS < SV | especially about sadistic pleasure; uncountable |
| annoy | fizg- | v | NL < Gnomish “fesca” | |
| appear | thak- | v | NL < Sindarin “thia-” < Etym. “THÊ” | “look like”, not “look at”; meaning depends on aspect: perfective = “appear” or “turn out”, partial = “seem” |
| arid | thizg | adj | NL < LOS “thag” < MERP < Albanian “thaj” (to dry); see also “thig-” compare with Gnomish “thisc” (dry), Qenya “sisi” (scorch); compare with Hurrian “šiba” (exhausted) | |
| aroma | nuzd | n | DS | |
| arouse | yor- | v | NL < Noldorin “îr” (sexual desire) < Etym. “YER” (feel sexual desire) + Old Noldorin “or”, Noldorin “eria” (to rise) < Etym. “ORO” (up, rise, high); compare with EH “ghêr” with similar etymology; resemblance to Slavic root “yar” (bright, fiery, hot, fury, frenzy, passionate, very) is accidental; compare with “hûr” | mostly about sexual desire |
| aspect | kin | n | NL < DS (to see) < Quenya “cen” < Etym. “KHEN” | uncountable |
| attention | hûz | n | HG < SV | uncountable |
| attentive | gîrd | adj | NL < Gnomish “hirthol”, “hîriol” (careful), “hirtha-” (to care for, mind, tend; to care, reck, mind) | |
| be blue | dimb- | v | NL < Ilkorin “dimb” (sad), “dim” (gloom) < Etym. “DEM” | |
| be on guard | dirn- | v | MERP “dagor-dirn” (battle guard); compare with Sindarin “tir” (to look towards, watch over, guard, look out for, watch for, await, expect), Gnomish “tair” (look-out, watch, guard, gaze, regard) < Etym. “TIR”; compare with Quenya “Palantír”, Sindarin “Minas Tirith”; see also “tirn-” | |
| be sad | dimb- | v | NL < Ilkorin “dimb” (sad), “dim” (gloom) < Etym. “DEM” | |
| beak | pund | n | NL, merging Hurrian “punhi” with Qenya “penta” with Noldorin “bunn” < Etym. “(M)BUD” | |
| behold | kin- | v | DS < Quenya “cen” < Etym. “KHEN” | more passive than “hon-” |
| bill (of bird) | pund | n | NL, merging Hurrian “punhi” with Qenya “penta” with Noldorin “bunn” < Etym. “(M)BUD” | |
| bitter (taste) | sâr | adj | LOS, HG < Quenya “sára”, Noldorin “saer” < Etym. “SAG” | |
| blind | bûrk | adj | NL, see “bûrz”, Hurrian “wurikk-”, “wur-” | |
| blunt | drag | adj | NL < LOS “darg” < SV “darga” (club), changed to avoid ambiguity with verb “to send”; compare with NL “drang” (hammer) | about weapon, tools |
| careful | gîrd | adj | NL < Gnomish “hirthol”, “hîriol” (careful), “hirtha-” (to care for, mind, tend; to care, reck, mind) | |
| cautious | gîrd | adj | NL < Gnomish “hirthol”, “hîriol” (careful), “hirtha-” (to care for, mind, tend; to care, reck, mind) | |
| chill | graz | adj | LOS < SV | |
| chills | zudgûl | n | NL, lit. “hair-wraiths”, calque from LOS, HG “flokolgûl-” (to give the creeps to) < HG (lit. “hair-walk-ghoul”) | uncountable |
| coarse | pîg | adj | NL < HG “papîg” < MERP (raw) | literally, in a tactile sense |
| cold | graz | adj | LOS < SV | |
| come across | hog- | v | HG < SV “hogg”; compare also with Qenya “hos(se)”, Noldorin “hoth” (host, crowd) < Etym. “KHOTH” (to gather) | |
| come together | hog- | v | HG < SV “hogg”; compare also with Qenya “hos(se)”, Noldorin “hoth” (host, crowd) < Etym. “KHOTH” (to gather) | |
| cool (weather) | graz | adj | LOS < SV | |
| creep | hligh- | v | NL < middle-Quenya “hlik”; compare with Neo-Sindarin “lhig” | |
| creeps | zudgûl | n | NL, lit. “hair-wraiths”, calque from LOS, HG “flokolgûl-” (to give the creeps to) < HG (lit. “hair-walk-ghoul”) | uncountable |
| damage | rul- | v | LOS (damage, harm) | part of body or inanimate object - with Accusative case; person - in Dative case |
| deaf | narkozug | presp | NL, lit. “not hearing”, see “nar”, “koz-” | |
| delicious | thaikûrz | adj | NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed | |
| delight | zrî | n | LOS < SV | especially about sadistic pleasure; uncountable |
| desire | ghîr- | v | NL < LP “ghêr” < Noldorin “îr”, Quenya “írë”, “yére” | together with verb in infinitive, noun in dative or genitive case |
| detect | kund- | v | NL, merging DS “kin-” (to see) with Quenya, Sindarin “hend” (eye) < Etym. “KHEN-D-E” and Qenya “tunta” (to see, notice, perceive) | clarify meaning “to pay attention” with suffix of “partial” aspect “-âzh” |
| discover | badz- | v | LOS < HG; probably from Early Quenya “patsima” (wide open, adj.) | |
| discover | gimb- | v | TK, CBS, LOTR, RI; ? Quenya “hir-”; ? Quenya “tuv-”; ? Hurrian “ki(b)-” (take, gather) | |
| disease | gôm | n | NL < LOS “gâm” < MB; changed to avoid cognates; compare with Noldorin “gem” (sickly), early Noldorin and Ilkorin “côm” (sickness), Qenya “qamba”, “qáme” (sick) < Etym. “GENG-W” | |
| display | traum- | v | LOS < SV | |
| do (smth.) secretly | hligh- | v | NL < middle-Quenya “hlik”; compare with Neo-Sindarin “lhig” | |
| dread | ufur | n | NL < LOS “ufum”, “ufur-” (fear), also “uf-” (to frighten) < TK PN “Ufthak”; only noun in NL, see “furg-” for verb | fear of smth., not frighten smb. else; uncountable |
| dry | thizg | adj | NL < LOS “thag” < MERP < Albanian “thaj” (to dry); see also “thig-” compare with Gnomish “thisc” (dry), Qenya “sisi” (scorch); compare with Hurrian “šiba” (exhausted) | |
| dull | drag | adj | NL < LOS “darg” < SV “darga” (club), changed to avoid ambiguity with verb “to send”; compare with NL “drang” (hammer) | about weapon, tools |
| ear | khlau | n | NL, merging LOS “khlât” < Quenya “hlar” (hear) with Sindarin “law” (a pair of ears) < Etym. “LAS”[2]; changed to escape ambiguity with verb | |
| enjoyment | zrî | n | LOS < SV | especially about sadistic pleasure; uncountable |
| entertainment | zrî | n | LOS < SV | especially about sadistic pleasure; uncountable |
| exalt | yor- | v | NL < Noldorin “îr” (sexual desire) < Etym. “YER” (feel sexual desire) + Old Noldorin “or”, Noldorin “eria” (to rise) < Etym. “ORO” (up, rise, high); compare with EH “ghêr” with similar etymology; resemblance to Slavic root “yar” (bright, fiery, hot, fury, frenzy, passionate, very) is accidental; compare with “hûr” | mostly about sexual desire |
| examine | hond- | v | NL, see “hon-”, “hont” | |
| excite | yor- | v | NL < Noldorin “îr” (sexual desire) < Etym. “YER” (feel sexual desire) + Old Noldorin “or”, Noldorin “eria” (to rise) < Etym. “ORO” (up, rise, high); compare with EH “ghêr” with similar etymology; resemblance to Slavic root “yar” (bright, fiery, hot, fury, frenzy, passionate, very) is accidental; compare with “hûr” | mostly about sexual desire |
| exhibit | traum- | v | LOS < SV | |
| eye | hond- | v | NL, see “hon-”, “hont” | |
| eye | hont | n | LOS < Quenya, Sindarin “hend” < Etym. “KHEN-D-E” | |
| fashion | zna | n | LOS, SV < MB; probably from Slavic “znak”, compare with English “sign” | |
| fear | furg- | v | NL, merging Quenya “þorya” (to dread, feel fear) < root “THOS”, with Qenya “varka” (to bode, dread, fear) < Primitive Elvish root “VṚKṚ” and with LOS “ufur-”, also “uf-” (to frighten) < TK PN “Ufthak”; see also “uf-”, “ufur” | passive, fear of smth., not frighten smb. else |
| fear | ufur | n | NL < LOS “ufum”, “ufur-” (fear), also “uf-” (to frighten) < TK PN “Ufthak”; only noun in NL, see “furg-” for verb | fear of smth., not frighten smb. else; uncountable |
| feel | gusn- | v | SV | usage: 1) with noun 2) with reflexive pronoun + adverb 3) may be replaced with impersonal clause with dative |
| feel disgust | dolb- | v | NL < Noldorin “delb” (horrible, abominable, loathsome), “delw” (hateful, deadly, fell) < Etym. “DYEL” (feel fear and disgust, abhor) as in early “Dor Deadhelos” (Land of the Shadow of Abomination) | strong disgust |
| feel sadness | dimb- | v | NL < Ilkorin “dimb” (sad), “dim” (gloom) < Etym. “DEM” | |
| filthy | pushdug | presp | TK, DBS, LOTR, OC, VT 26, PE 17 | |
| find | gimb- | v | TK, CBS, LOTR, RI; ? Quenya “hir-”; ? Quenya “tuv-”; ? Hurrian “ki(b)-” (take, gather) | |
| flavour | nuzd | n | DS | |
| flavour | thaik- | v | NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed | originally sound-imitating word; to sense the taste and odour, not to be tasty |
| form | zna | n | LOS, SV < MB; probably from Slavic “znak”, compare with English “sign” | |
| fun | glaz | adj | NL < Noldorin “glas”, early “gell” (joy), “gair” (merry), Sindarin “gelir” (merry) < Etym. “GALÁS” (joy, be glad) | |
| fun | zrî | n | LOS < SV | especially about sadistic pleasure; uncountable |
| funny | glaz | adj | NL < Noldorin “glas”, early “gell” (joy), “gair” (merry), Sindarin “gelir” (merry) < Etym. “GALÁS” (joy, be glad) | |
| gather | hog- | v | HG < SV “hogg”; compare also with Qenya “hos(se)”, Noldorin “hoth” (host, crowd) < Etym. “KHOTH” (to gather) | |
| gawp | tirn- | v | NL < Qenya “tirne” (a stare); compare with Quenya “palantír” (lit. “far-gazer”) < Etym. “TIR” (to watch, guard) | target should be marked with Allative case |
| gay | glaz | adj | NL < Noldorin “glas”, early “gell” (joy), “gair” (merry), Sindarin “gelir” (merry) < Etym. “GALÁS” (joy, be glad) | |
| gaze | gon- | v | all major dialects < MERP; compare with Etym. “KHEN-D-E” (eye) | |
| gaze | tirn- | v | NL < Qenya “tirne” (a stare); compare with Quenya “palantír” (lit. “far-gazer”) < Etym. “TIR” (to watch, guard) | target should be marked with Allative case |
| get together | hog- | v | HG < SV “hogg”; compare also with Qenya “hos(se)”, Noldorin “hoth” (host, crowd) < Etym. “KHOTH” (to gather) | |
| glad | glaz | adj | NL < Noldorin “glas”, early “gell” (joy), “gair” (merry), Sindarin “gelir” (merry) < Etym. “GALÁS” (joy, be glad) | |
| glare | gon- | v | all major dialects < MERP; compare with Etym. “KHEN-D-E” (eye) | |
| glide | tât- | v | NL < Noldorin “talt”, Quenya “talta-” (verb) < Etym. “TALAT” | |
| go by stealth | hligh- | v | NL < middle-Quenya “hlik”; compare with Neo-Sindarin “lhig” | |
| go unnoticed | hligh- | v | NL < middle-Quenya “hlik”; compare with Neo-Sindarin “lhig” | |
| goosebumps | zudgûl | n | NL, lit. “hair-wraiths”, calque from LOS, HG “flokolgûl-” (to give the creeps to) < HG (lit. “hair-walk-ghoul”) | uncountable |
| greed for | ghîr- | v | NL < LP “ghêr” < Noldorin “îr”, Quenya “írë”, “yére” | together with verb in infinitive, noun in dative or genitive case |
| guard | tud- | v | DS (to watch) < Westron “tud”, “tudnas”, “tunnas” (watch, guard) | |
| happy | glaz | adj | NL < Noldorin “glas”, early “gell” (joy), “gair” (merry), Sindarin “gelir” (merry) < Etym. “GALÁS” (joy, be glad) | |
| hard | gurd | adj | NL, merging HG “gûn” < EL “gund” (stone) with MERP “gurat” (hard, stony) < Albanian “gurtë” and with Primitive Elvish root “GUR” (hard, stiff, difficult, cumbrous, slow) | |
| harm | rul- | v | LOS (damage, harm) | part of body or inanimate object - with Accusative case; person - in Dative case |
| harsh | pîg | adj | NL < HG “papîg” < MERP (raw) | literally, in a tactile sense |
| hear | khlâr- | v | LOS < Quenya “hlar-” | |
| hear | koz- | v | LOS < HG; compare with Hurrian “haš-”, “χaž-” | |
| horror | ufur | n | NL < LOS “ufum”, “ufur-” (fear), also “uf-” (to frighten) < TK PN “Ufthak”; only noun in NL, see “furg-” for verb | fear of smth., not frighten smb. else; uncountable |
| hot | gashûrz | adj | SV “gash-” (to burn); see “ghâsh” | |
| hurt | rul- | v | LOS (damage, harm) | part of body or inanimate object - with Accusative case; person - in Dative case |
| ill | gôm | n | NL < LOS “gâm” < MB; changed to avoid cognates; compare with Noldorin “gem” (sickly), early Noldorin and Ilkorin “côm” (sickness), Qenya “qamba”, “qáme” (sick) < Etym. “GENG-W” | |
| illness | gôm | n | NL < LOS “gâm” < MB; changed to avoid cognates; compare with Noldorin “gem” (sickly), early Noldorin and Ilkorin “côm” (sickness), Qenya “qamba”, “qáme” (sick) < Etym. “GENG-W” | |
| incite | yor- | v | NL < Noldorin “îr” (sexual desire) < Etym. “YER” (feel sexual desire) + Old Noldorin “or”, Noldorin “eria” (to rise) < Etym. “ORO” (up, rise, high); compare with EH “ghêr” with similar etymology; resemblance to Slavic root “yar” (bright, fiery, hot, fury, frenzy, passionate, very) is accidental; compare with “hûr” | mostly about sexual desire |
| injure | rul- | v | LOS (damage, harm) | part of body or inanimate object - with Accusative case; person - in Dative case |
| inspect | hond- | v | NL, see “hon-”, “hont” | |
| irritate | fizg- | v | NL < Gnomish “fesca” | |
| itch | fizg- | v | NL < Gnomish “fesca” | |
| joy | zrî | n | LOS < SV | especially about sadistic pleasure; uncountable |
| joyful | glaz | adj | NL < Noldorin “glas”, early “gell” (joy), “gair” (merry), Sindarin “gelir” (merry) < Etym. “GALÁS” (joy, be glad) | |
| keep alert | dirn- | v | MERP “dagor-dirn” (battle guard); compare with Sindarin “tir” (to look towards, watch over, guard, look out for, watch for, await, expect), Gnomish “tair” (look-out, watch, guard, gaze, regard) < Etym. “TIR”; compare with Quenya “Palantír”, Sindarin “Minas Tirith”; see also “tirn-” | |
| lech | ghîr- | v | NL < LP “ghêr” < Noldorin “îr”, Quenya “írë”, “yére” | together with verb in infinitive, noun in dative or genitive case |
| like | brogb- | v | LOS < HG “like, favor, fancy” | but not in expression “I would like” |
| loathe | dolb- | v | NL < Noldorin “delb” (horrible, abominable, loathsome), “delw” (hateful, deadly, fell) < Etym. “DYEL” (feel fear and disgust, abhor) as in early “Dor Deadhelos” (Land of the Shadow of Abomination) | strong disgust |
| long | dimb- | v | NL < Ilkorin “dimb” (sad), “dim” (gloom) < Etym. “DEM” | |
| long for | ghîr- | v | NL < LP “ghêr” < Noldorin “îr”, Quenya “írë”, “yére” | together with verb in infinitive, noun in dative or genitive case |
| look | hon- | v | LOS < Quenya “hen(d)” (eye) < Etym. “KHEN”; see also “hont” | with Allative case (-u) = “look at”; more like “look” |
| look | kin | n | NL < DS (to see) < Quenya “cen” < Etym. “KHEN” | uncountable |
| look (like) | thak- | v | NL < Sindarin “thia-” < Etym. “THÊ” | “look like”, not “look at”; meaning depends on aspect: perfective = “appear” or “turn out”, partial = “seem” |
| look for | sog- | v | NL < LOS (UNF) “tagh” < Qenya “saka”, DS “zog” | |
| look out | dirn- | v | MERP “dagor-dirn” (battle guard); compare with Sindarin “tir” (to look towards, watch over, guard, look out for, watch for, await, expect), Gnomish “tair” (look-out, watch, guard, gaze, regard) < Etym. “TIR”; compare with Quenya “Palantír”, Sindarin “Minas Tirith”; see also “tirn-” | |
| lookout | dirnurm | n | NL, see “dirn” (n, v) | uncountable |
| love | brogb- | v | LOS < HG “like, favor, fancy” | but not in expression “I would like” |
| lust | ghîr- | v | NL < LP “ghêr” < Noldorin “îr”, Quenya “írë”, “yére” | together with verb in infinitive, noun in dative or genitive case |
| make horny | yor- | v | NL < Noldorin “îr” (sexual desire) < Etym. “YER” (feel sexual desire) + Old Noldorin “or”, Noldorin “eria” (to rise) < Etym. “ORO” (up, rise, high); compare with EH “ghêr” with similar etymology; resemblance to Slavic root “yar” (bright, fiery, hot, fury, frenzy, passionate, very) is accidental; compare with “hûr” | mostly about sexual desire |
| make out | thak- | v | NL < Sindarin “thia-” < Etym. “THÊ” | “look like”, not “look at”; meaning depends on aspect: perfective = “appear” or “turn out”, partial = “seem” |
| meet | hog- | v | HG < SV “hogg”; compare also with Qenya “hos(se)”, Noldorin “hoth” (host, crowd) < Etym. “KHOTH” (to gather) | |
| merry | glaz | adj | NL < Noldorin “glas”, early “gell” (joy), “gair” (merry), Sindarin “gelir” (merry) < Etym. “GALÁS” (joy, be glad) | |
| mind | samd | n | NL, merging Quenya “sáma”, “sanwe” and “indo” of similar meaning; compare with “samb-” (to believe) and “ûs” (to think) | |
| nose | glup | n | LOS < MB | |
| nose | pund | n | NL, merging Hurrian “punhi” with Qenya “penta” with Noldorin “bunn” < Etym. “(M)BUD” | |
| nose (around, about, out) | mîth-(…)-oth | expr | NL, see “mîth-”, “oth” | to spy, |
| note | kund- | v | NL, merging DS “kin-” (to see) with Quenya, Sindarin “hend” (eye) < Etym. “KHEN-D-E” and Qenya “tunta” (to see, notice, perceive) | clarify meaning “to pay attention” with suffix of “partial” aspect “-âzh” |
| notice | kund- | v | NL, merging DS “kin-” (to see) with Quenya, Sindarin “hend” (eye) < Etym. “KHEN-D-E” and Qenya “tunta” (to see, notice, perceive) | clarify meaning “to pay attention” with suffix of “partial” aspect “-âzh” |
| odor | nuzd | n | DS | |
| odour | nuzd | n | DS | |
| open | badz- | v | LOS < HG; probably from Early Quenya “patsima” (wide open, adj.) | |
| outlook | kin | n | NL < DS (to see) < Quenya “cen” < Etym. “KHEN” | uncountable |
| pain | hrizg | n | MERP | uncountable |
| pain | nûl | n | LOS < Quenya “nwalya-” (to pain, torment) | uncountable |
| pastime | zrî | n | LOS < SV | especially about sadistic pleasure; uncountable |
| pay attention | kund- | v | NL, merging DS “kin-” (to see) with Quenya, Sindarin “hend” (eye) < Etym. “KHEN-D-E” and Qenya “tunta” (to see, notice, perceive) | clarify meaning “to pay attention” with suffix of “partial” aspect “-âzh” |
| perceive | gusn- | v | SV | usage: 1) with noun 2) with reflexive pronoun + adverb 3) may be replaced with impersonal clause with dative |
| piercing | maig | adj | NL < Quenya “maica”, Sindarin “maeg” (sharp, piercing); compare with MERP “maj” (to spike) < Albanian | |
| pleasure | zrî | n | LOS < SV | especially about sadistic pleasure; uncountable |
| pointed | maig | adj | NL < Quenya “maica”, Sindarin “maeg” (sharp, piercing); compare with MERP “maj” (to spike) < Albanian | |
| presence | kulurm | n | NL < LOS “kul” (to be) | physical presence; uncountable |
| prudent | gîrd | adj | NL < Gnomish “hirthol”, “hîriol” (careful), “hirtha-” (to care for, mind, tend; to care, reck, mind) | |
| quest | sogurm | n | see “sog-” | |
| raw (food) | graz | adj | LOS < SV | |
| reason | samd | n | NL, merging Quenya “sáma”, “sanwe” and “indo” of similar meaning; compare with “samb-” (to believe) and “ûs” (to think) | |
| reveal | badz- | v | LOS < HG; probably from Early Quenya “patsima” (wide open, adj.) | |
| reveal | traum- | v | LOS < SV | |
| rough | pîg | adj | NL < HG “papîg” < MERP (raw) | literally, in a tactile sense |
| rugged | pîg | adj | NL < HG “papîg” < MERP (raw) | literally, in a tactile sense |
| savour | thaik- | v | NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed | originally sound-imitating word; to sense the taste and odour, not to be tasty |
| savour | thaikûrz | adj | NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed | |
| scan | hond- | v | NL, see “hon-”, “hont” | |
| scent | nuzd | n | DS | |
| search | sogurm | n | see “sog-” | |
| search for | sog- | v | NL < LOS (UNF) “tagh” < Qenya “saka”, DS “zog” | |
| see | hon- | v | LOS < Quenya “hen(d)” (eye) < Etym. “KHEN”; see also “hont” | with Allative case (-u) = “look at”; more like “look” |
| see | kin- | v | DS < Quenya “cen” < Etym. “KHEN” | more passive than “hon-” |
| seek | sog- | v | NL < LOS (UNF) “tagh” < Qenya “saka”, DS “zog” | |
| seek out | gimb- | v | TK, CBS, LOTR, RI; ? Quenya “hir-”; ? Quenya “tuv-”; ? Hurrian “ki(b)-” (take, gather) | |
| seem | bozd- | v | EH “bozd” (face, n) < Gnomish “gwint”, compare with LOS “ozt-” < HG “ozut-” (appear, seem) | modal meaning in expressions like “it seems” |
| seem | thak- | v | NL < Sindarin “thia-” < Etym. “THÊ” | “look like”, not “look at”; meaning depends on aspect: perfective = “appear” or “turn out”, partial = “seem” |
| sense | gusn- | v | SV | usage: 1) with noun 2) with reflexive pronoun + adverb 3) may be replaced with impersonal clause with dative |
| sense | samd | n | NL, merging Quenya “sáma”, “sanwe” and “indo” of similar meaning; compare with “samb-” (to believe) and “ûs” (to think) | |
| shape | zna | n | LOS, SV < MB; probably from Slavic “znak”, compare with English “sign” | |
| sharp | dulgûrz | adj | LOS < HG; RE “dulgûrz” < RE “dulug” (weapon) < SV “dul-” (to destroy) | about weapon, tools |
| sharp | maig | adj | NL < Quenya “maica”, Sindarin “maeg” (sharp, piercing); compare with MERP “maj” (to spike) < Albanian | |
| sharpened | dulgûrz | adj | LOS < HG; RE “dulgûrz” < RE “dulug” (weapon) < SV “dul-” (to destroy) | about weapon, tools |
| show | traum- | v | LOS < SV | |
| sickness | gôm | n | NL < LOS “gâm” < MB; changed to avoid cognates; compare with Noldorin “gem” (sickly), early Noldorin and Ilkorin “côm” (sickness), Qenya “qamba”, “qáme” (sick) < Etym. “GENG-W” | |
| sight | kin | n | NL < DS (to see) < Quenya “cen” < Etym. “KHEN” | uncountable |
| slick | tât | adj | NL < Noldorin “talt”, Quenya “talta-” (verb) < Etym. “TALAT” | |
| slide | tât- | v | NL < Noldorin “talt”, Quenya “talta-” (verb) < Etym. “TALAT” | |
| slimy | tât | adj | NL < Noldorin “talt”, Quenya “talta-” (verb) < Etym. “TALAT” | |
| slip | tât- | v | NL < Noldorin “talt”, Quenya “talta-” (verb) < Etym. “TALAT” | |
| slippery | tât | adj | NL < Noldorin “talt”, Quenya “talta-” (verb) < Etym. “TALAT” | |
| slithery | tât | adj | NL < Noldorin “talt”, Quenya “talta-” (verb) < Etym. “TALAT” | |
| smack | thaik- | v | NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed | originally sound-imitating word; to sense the taste and odour, not to be tasty |
| smell | nuzd | n | DS | |
| smell | skûm- | v | LOS | feel odor, use the nose; not “be smelly” (see “pushd-”) |
| smell (about, out) | mîth-(…)-oth | expr | NL, see “mîth-”, “oth” | to spy, |
| smooth | pâz | adj | NL < Quenya “pasta” < Etym. “PATH” | opposite to “harsh” |
| sneak | hligh- | v | NL < middle-Quenya “hlik”; compare with Neo-Sindarin “lhig” | |
| sniff | mîth- | v | NL < early Noldorin “maethon” (snuffling, adj. / presp.) | to use nose, to smell smth. actively |
| sniff (around, about) | mîth-(…)-oth | expr | NL, see “mîth-”, “oth” | to spy, |
| snoop | mîth-(…)-oth | expr | NL, see “mîth-”, “oth” | to spy, |
| snout | pund | n | NL, merging Hurrian “punhi” with Qenya “penta” with Noldorin “bunn” < Etym. “(M)BUD” | |
| snuff | mîth- | v | NL < early Noldorin “maethon” (snuffling, adj. / presp.) | to use nose, to smell smth. actively |
| sport (as in “hunt for sport”) | zrî | n | LOS < SV | especially about sadistic pleasure; uncountable |
| spot | kund- | v | NL, merging DS “kin-” (to see) with Quenya, Sindarin “hend” (eye) < Etym. “KHEN-D-E” and Qenya “tunta” (to see, notice, perceive) | clarify meaning “to pay attention” with suffix of “partial” aspect “-âzh” |
| squalid | pushdug | presp | TK, DBS, LOTR, OC, VT 26, PE 17 | |
| stare | gon- | v | all major dialects < MERP; compare with Etym. “KHEN-D-E” (eye) | |
| stare | tirn- | v | NL < Qenya “tirne” (a stare); compare with Quenya “palantír” (lit. “far-gazer”) < Etym. “TIR” (to watch, guard) | target should be marked with Allative case |
| stay (on) alert | dirn- | v | MERP “dagor-dirn” (battle guard); compare with Sindarin “tir” (to look towards, watch over, guard, look out for, watch for, await, expect), Gnomish “tair” (look-out, watch, guard, gaze, regard) < Etym. “TIR”; compare with Quenya “Palantír”, Sindarin “Minas Tirith”; see also “tirn-” | |
| stiff | gurd | adj | NL, merging HG “gûn” < EL “gund” (stone) with MERP “gurat” (hard, stony) < Albanian “gurtë” and with Primitive Elvish root “GUR” (hard, stiff, difficult, cumbrous, slow) | |
| stink | pushd- | v | TK, DBS, LOTR, OC “pushdug”, VT 26, PE 17 | |
| stinking | pushdug | presp | TK, DBS, LOTR, OC, VT 26, PE 17 | |
| sweet | mâth | adj | LOS, SV < MB | |
| taste | shaub- | v | NL, merging HG “ib” < SV “gusn-” (sic!) (to feel, sense) with SV “shîgog” < MERP < Albanian “shijoj” | to sense a taste |
| taste | thaik- | v | NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed | originally sound-imitating word; to sense the taste and odour, not to be tasty |
| tasty | thaikûrz | adj | NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed | |
| thirst | thîz | n | NL, merging early Noldorin “faus” (thirst) < Etym. “PHAU” (gape), “PÁRAK” (dry) with NL “thizg” (dry) < Gnomish “thisc”, Qenya “sisi” | uncountable |
| tickle | tizg- | v | NL < Gnomish “tisca” < Primitive Elvish root “KITI” | |
| torment | hrizg | n | MERP | uncountable |
| touch | graur- | v | LOS < MB | |
| turn on | yor- | v | NL < Noldorin “îr” (sexual desire) < Etym. “YER” (feel sexual desire) + Old Noldorin “or”, Noldorin “eria” (to rise) < Etym. “ORO” (up, rise, high); compare with EH “ghêr” with similar etymology; resemblance to Slavic root “yar” (bright, fiery, hot, fury, frenzy, passionate, very) is accidental; compare with “hûr” | mostly about sexual desire |
| uncover | badz- | v | LOS < HG; probably from Early Quenya “patsima” (wide open, adj.) | |
| vigilance | dirnurm | n | NL, see “dirn” (n, v) | uncountable |
| ward | tud- | v | DS (to watch) < Westron “tud”, “tudnas”, “tunnas” (watch, guard) | |
| wariness | dirnurm | n | NL, see “dirn” (n, v) | uncountable |
| warm | khâshûrz | adj | see “ghâsh” | |
| warmth | khâsh | n | see “ghâsh” | uncountable |
| wary | gîrd | adj | NL < Gnomish “hirthol”, “hîriol” (careful), “hirtha-” (to care for, mind, tend; to care, reck, mind) | |
| watch | hon- | v | LOS < Quenya “hen(d)” (eye) < Etym. “KHEN”; see also “hont” | with Allative case (-u) = “look at”; more like “look” |
| watch (over) | tud- | v | DS (to watch) < Westron “tud”, “tudnas”, “tunnas” (watch, guard) | |
| wet | mizg | adj | NL < Quenya “mixa” < Etym. “MISK”, compare with “miz” (rain) | |
| wound | rul- | v | LOS (damage, harm) | part of body or inanimate object - with Accusative case; person - in Dative case |
| yummy | thaikûrz | adj | NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed |