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| Position | Meaning | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Archaic | Standard | Modern/colloquial speech | |
| -4 | person (subject/agent pronoun) (da-, fi-, ta-) | ||
| -3 | negation (nar-) | ||
| -2 | mood (mar-, ghu-) | ||
| -1 | derivational prefix | ||
| 0 | root | ||
| 1 | tense (-ub, -uz) | ||
| suffixes of nonfinite forms (infinitive or participles: -at, -ut, -ag, -uga, etc.) |
|||
| 2 | number/3rd person clitic1) (-â, -û) | number of participle (-û, -z) |
|
| 2a | auxiliary suffix -t- (used only between positions 2 and 3, 2 and 4, 2 and 5; absent if position 2 is final) | ||
| 3a | object pronoun2) | object pronoun3) | |
| 3b | reflexive pronoun | ||
| 4 | derivational suffix (usually some clitic adverb or adposition) | ||
| 5 | aspect (clitic adverb: -ûk, -ok, -âzh) | ||