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swadesh [2022/11/30 20:28] – morgothswadesh [2024/10/13 12:53] (current) – morgoth
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 ===== Swadesh 207 words list ===== ===== Swadesh 207 words list =====
-Words appeared in final 100 words list ([[#Swadesh_100_words_list|see below]]) are marked **bold**. Authentic Nûrlâm words invented specially for this dialect or for BlackSpeech.ru web-site are marked with asterisk (*) and borrowed from other dialects (except Shadowlandian) with //italics//.+Words appeared in final 100 words list ([[#Swadesh_100_words_list|see below]]) are marked **bold**. Authentic Nûrlâm words invented specially for this dialect or for Black Speech School web-site are marked with asterisk (*) and borrowed from other dialects (except Shadowlandian) with //italics//.
 ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ((see the list of [[abbreviations]])) ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ((see the list of [[abbreviations]])) ^ Comments ^ Categories ^
 |   1 | **I** | //da// | pron | HORN "da";\\ compare with Urartian ending "-də" of intransitive verb in 1st person singular | Please refer to [[pronouns]] page for correct usage | [[pronouns#personal_pronouns|Personal pronouns]], [[clitics|clitic]], [[lexicon:people|people]] | |   1 | **I** | //da// | pron | HORN "da";\\ compare with Urartian ending "-də" of intransitive verb in 1st person singular | Please refer to [[pronouns]] page for correct usage | [[pronouns#personal_pronouns|Personal pronouns]], [[clitics|clitic]], [[lexicon:people|people]] |
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 | ::: | ::: | 3) //nogh// | n | DS (Moria) < DS (PO) "nakṛ" < Etym. "NAK" (to bite) | ::: | ::: | | ::: | ::: | 3) //nogh// | n | DS (Moria) < DS (PO) "nakṛ" < Etym. "NAK" (to bite) | ::: | ::: |
 |  78 | **tongue** | lâm | n | LOS < Quenya "lambë" | also "language" | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] | |  78 | **tongue** | lâm | n | LOS < Quenya "lambë" | also "language" | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
-|  79 | **claw**; (finger)**nail** | namp* | n | NL < Quenya "namma", "nappa" | only "claw" | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |+|  79 | **claw**; (finger)**nail** | glamb* | n | NL < Gnomish "clamp" (grasp, claw), Noldorin "gamp" (hook, claw) < Etym. "GAP" (hook) | | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
 |  80 | **foot** | //thul// | n | DS (Isengard) "tʰul" < Quenya "tál", Sindarin "tâl" | also a unit of measure | [[lexicon:anatomy|Anatomy]], [[lexicon:measure|Measure]] | |  80 | **foot** | //thul// | n | DS (Isengard) "tʰul" < Quenya "tál", Sindarin "tâl" | also a unit of measure | [[lexicon:anatomy|Anatomy]], [[lexicon:measure|Measure]] |
 ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^
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 | ::: | ::: | 2) //khurg// | n | DS | guts, bowels | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] | | ::: | ::: | 2) //khurg// | n | DS | guts, bowels | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
 |  87 | **neck** | mâs* | n | NL < LOS "mâsl" < MB | also of bottle, also "throat" | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] | |  87 | **neck** | mâs* | n | NL < LOS "mâsl" < MB | also of bottle, also "throat" | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
-|  88 | back (of body) | krum | n | LOS | | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |+|  88 | back (of body) | krûm* | n | NL < LOS "krum",\\ changed according to dialect rules | | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
 |  89 | **breast** | nirn* | n | Hurrian "neḫerni" | also "chest" (of body) | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] | |  89 | **breast** | nirn* | n | Hurrian "neḫerni" | also "chest" (of body) | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
 |  90 | **heart** | tish* | n | NL < Hurrian "tiša", "tiža", "tižna", "tižni" | physical heart (not center, middle) | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] | |  90 | **heart** | tish* | n | NL < Hurrian "tiša", "tiža", "tižna", "tižni" | physical heart (not center, middle) | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
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 | 196 | right (correct) | than* | adj | Sindarin "thand", Noldorin "thenid", Quenya "sanda" < Etym. "STAN" (firm, fix, decide, true, regular) | right, correct, proper, fair, regular | [[lexicon:quality|quality]], [[lexicon:mind|mind]] | | 196 | right (correct) | than* | adj | Sindarin "thand", Noldorin "thenid", Quenya "sanda" < Etym. "STAN" (firm, fix, decide, true, regular) | right, correct, proper, fair, regular | [[lexicon:quality|quality]], [[lexicon:mind|mind]] |
 ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^
-| 197 | near | mush | postp | LOS (nearly) < MB < SV "mûsh" (close, next to, near, at) | near, next (to); used with nouns in Allative; add //-arz// suffix to transform into adverb; add //-ûrz// suffix to transform into adjective | [[lexicon:measure|measure]] | +| 197 | near | mush | n | LOS (nearly) < MB < SV "mûsh" (close, next to, near, at) | near, next (to); used with nouns in Allative; add //-arz// suffix to transform into adverb; add //-ûrz// suffix to transform into adjective | [[lexicon:measure|measure]] | 
-| 198 | far | //baub// | postp | HORN | far (from); used with nouns in Ablative; add //-arz// suffix to transform into adverb; add //-ûrz// suffix to transform into adjective | [[lexicon:measure|measure]], [[lexicon:direction|directions]] | +| 198 | far | //baub// | n | HORN | far (from); used with nouns in Ablative; add //-arz// suffix to transform into adverb; add //-ûrz// suffix to transform into adjective | [[lexicon:measure|measure]], [[lexicon:direction|directions]] | 
-| 199 | right (side) | forg* | adj | Quenya "forya" (dexter) < Etym. "PHOR" (right hand) | add //-arz// suffix to transform into adverb; add suffix //-um// or //-urm//  to transform into noun | [[lexicon:direction|directions]] | +| 199 | right (side) | forg* | n | Quenya "forya" (dexter) < Etym. "PHOR" (right hand) | add locative case postposition to transform into adverbial | [[lexicon:direction|directions]] | 
-| 200 | left (side) | farkh | adj | LOS < SV | add //-arz// suffix to transform into adverb; add suffix //-um// or //-urm// to transform into noun | [[lexicon:direction|directions]] |+| 200 | left (side) | farkh | n | LOS < SV | add locative case postposition to transform into adverbial | [[lexicon:direction|directions]] |
 | 201 | at | 1) or | postp | LOS | at, in; Inessive case suffix, static presence, only about space in Nûrlâm | [[lexicon:auxiliary|auxiliary]], [[lexicon:measure|measure]], [[lexicon:direction|directions]], [[adpositions|adpositions]], [[clitics|clitic]] | | 201 | at | 1) or | postp | LOS | at, in; Inessive case suffix, static presence, only about space in Nûrlâm | [[lexicon:auxiliary|auxiliary]], [[lexicon:measure|measure]], [[lexicon:direction|directions]], [[adpositions|adpositions]], [[clitics|clitic]] |
 | ::: | ::: | 2) shi | prep | LOS | at (time); only about time in Standard Nûrlâm, may refer to place in colloquial speech | [[lexicon:auxiliary|auxiliary]], [[lexicon:measure|measure]], [[lexicon:direction|directions]], [[adpositions|adpositions]] | | ::: | ::: | 2) shi | prep | LOS | at (time); only about time in Standard Nûrlâm, may refer to place in colloquial speech | [[lexicon:auxiliary|auxiliary]], [[lexicon:measure|measure]], [[lexicon:direction|directions]], [[adpositions|adpositions]] |
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 |  **43** | tooth | nogh   | 77      | ::: |  **93** | hot     | gashûrz | 180 | |  **43** | tooth | nogh   | 77      | ::: |  **93** | hot     | gashûrz | 180 |
 |  **44** | tongue | lâm   | 78      | ::: |  **94** | cold    | graz   | 181 | |  **44** | tongue | lâm   | 78      | ::: |  **94** | cold    | graz   | 181 |
-|  **45** | claw  | namp   | 79      | ::: |  **95** | full    | gûk    | 182 |+|  **45** | claw  | glamb  | 79      | ::: |  **95** | full    | gûk    | 182 |
 |  **46** | foot  | thul   | 80      | ::: |  **96** | new     | fîn    | 183 | |  **46** | foot  | thul   | 80      | ::: |  **96** | new     | fîn    | 183 |
 |  **47** | knee  | okh    | 82      | ::: |  **97** | good    | bhog   | 185 | |  **47** | knee  | okh    | 82      | ::: |  **97** | good    | bhog   | 185 |
-|  **48** | hand  | bazg   | 83      | ::: |  **98** | round (adj) | rag | 190 |+|  **48** | hand  | bazg   | 83      | ::: |  **98** | round (adj) | raug | 190 |
 |  **49** | belly | thûn   | 85      | ::: |  **99** | dry (adj) | thizg | 195 | |  **49** | belly | thûn   | 85      | ::: |  **99** | dry (adj) | thizg | 195 |
 |  **50** | neck  | mâs    | 87      | ::: | **100** | name    | îz     | 207 | |  **50** | neck  | mâs    | 87      | ::: | **100** | name    | îz     | 207 |
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