mood_subjunctive
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| mood_subjunctive [2022/03/09 19:30] – morgoth | mood_subjunctive [2026/07/19 01:14] (current) – morgoth | ||
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| **// | **// | ||
| - | In [[Nûrlâm]] subjunctive mood is formed by adding suffix //-ulg// in place of markers of [[grammar_tense|tense]] and nonfinite forms. It may be considered as special tense, similar to English or French " | + | In [[Nûrlâm]] subjunctive mood is formed by adding suffix //-ulg// in place of markers of [[grammar_tense|tense]] and nonfinite forms. It may be considered as special tense, similar to English or French " |
| * "I would bring the ring into Mordor" | * "I would bring the ring into Mordor" | ||
| * "You could hurt yourself!" | * "You could hurt yourself!" | ||
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| * with various conditions (in complex sentences): | * with various conditions (in complex sentences): | ||
| * Predictive (to express uncertain condition): "If he would/ | * Predictive (to express uncertain condition): "If he would/ | ||
| - | * Suppositional (to express uncertain but desirable condition): "Could they come, I shall make a feast!" | + | * Suppositional (to express uncertain but desirable condition): "Could they come, I shall make a feast!" |
| * Eventive (to express uncertain consequence of quite possible condition): "I would kill a dragon if you will bring me a magical sword" => " | * Eventive (to express uncertain consequence of quite possible condition): "I would kill a dragon if you will bring me a magical sword" => " | ||
| * Counterfactual (both condition and action of main sentence are uncertain or already didn't happen): "I would kill a dragon if haven' | * Counterfactual (both condition and action of main sentence are uncertain or already didn't happen): "I would kill a dragon if haven' | ||
| * With some variants of Desiderative modality (wishes, expressions of desire): " | * With some variants of Desiderative modality (wishes, expressions of desire): " | ||
| - | * Presumptive (condition without " | + | * Presumptive (condition without " |
| * some forms of Dubitative: " | * some forms of Dubitative: " | ||
| * Hypothetical (already didn't happen, similar to Counterfactual, | * Hypothetical (already didn't happen, similar to Counterfactual, | ||
| - | * Speculative (the statement made without any evidence): "They could kill the dragon (by) themselves" | + | * Speculative (the statement made without any evidence): "They could kill the dragon (by) themselves" |
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| + | In [[syntax_analytic|analytic]] form of colloquial speech auxiliary verb //kulg// is placed before main verb in Past tense, or other modal verb in past tense together with //kulg// and main verb in infinitive (ending with //-at//). "Izg kulg" = "I would", | ||
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