mood_subjunctive
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| mood_subjunctive [2022/01/23 00:52] – morgoth | mood_subjunctive [2026/07/19 01:14] (current) – morgoth | ||
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| ====== Subjunctive mood ====== | ====== Subjunctive mood ====== | ||
| - | <WRAP center round todo 60%> | ||
| - | <todo !!!>many examples needed</ | ||
| - | </ | ||
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| **// | **// | ||
| - | In [[Nûrlâm]] subjunctive mood is formed by adding suffix //-ulg// in place of markers of [[grammar_tense|tense]] and nonfinite forms. It may be considered as special tense, similar to English or French " | + | In [[Nûrlâm]] subjunctive mood is formed by adding suffix //-ulg// in place of markers of [[grammar_tense|tense]] and nonfinite forms. It may be considered as special tense, similar to English or French " |
| * "I would bring the ring into Mordor" | * "I would bring the ring into Mordor" | ||
| * "You could hurt yourself!" | * "You could hurt yourself!" | ||
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| The grammatical form of subjunctive mood is used in following modalities: | The grammatical form of subjunctive mood is used in following modalities: | ||
| * with various conditions (in complex sentences): | * with various conditions (in complex sentences): | ||
| - | * Predictive (to express uncertain condition) | + | * Predictive (to express uncertain condition): "If he would/ |
| - | * Suppositional (to express uncertain but desirable condition) | + | * Suppositional (to express uncertain but desirable condition): "Could they come, I shall make a feast!" |
| - | * Eventive (to express uncertain consequence of quite possible condition): | + | * Eventive (to express uncertain consequence of quite possible condition): |
| - | * Counterfactual (both condition and action of main sentence are uncertain or already didn't happen): | + | * Counterfactual (both condition and action of main sentence are uncertain or already didn't happen): |
| - | * Desiderative modality (wishes, dreams, expressions of desire, hope or fears): | + | * With some variants of Desiderative modality (wishes, expressions of desire): |
| - | * Presumptive (condition without " | + | * Presumptive (condition without "if" expressed with verbs " |
| - | * some forms of Dubitative: | + | * some forms of Dubitative: |
| - | * Hypothetical (already didn't happen, similar to Counterfactual, | + | * Hypothetical (already didn't happen, similar to Counterfactual, |
| - | * Speculative (the statement made without any evidence): | + | * Speculative (the statement made without any evidence): |
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| + | In [[syntax_analytic|analytic]] form of colloquial speech auxiliary verb //kulg// is placed before main verb in Past tense, or other modal verb in past tense together with //kulg// and main verb in infinitive (ending with //-at//). "Izg kulg" = "I would", | ||
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