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mood_indicative [2022/03/07 20:57] – [Usage for irrealis moods] morgothmood_indicative [2023/08/05 18:54] (current) – [Usage for irrealis moods] khul => khûl morgoth
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 ====== Indicative mood ====== ====== Indicative mood ======
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 **//Indicative mood//** or **//Realis//** ([[abbreviations|abbreviated]] as REAL or IND) is the [[grammar_mood|grammatical mood]] that is used to indicate facts. Most articles about grammar touch only this mood. It is formed without special markers of mood. But all other possible suffixes, prefixes and clitics may be added to indicate other grammatical forms. **//Indicative mood//** or **//Realis//** ([[abbreviations|abbreviated]] as REAL or IND) is the [[grammar_mood|grammatical mood]] that is used to indicate facts. Most articles about grammar touch only this mood. It is formed without special markers of mood. But all other possible suffixes, prefixes and clitics may be added to indicate other grammatical forms.
  
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   * //Dynamic// modality, expressed by future tense ("I will sing" => "Dalashub") or modal verb "can" in any tense ("I could sing (in the past)" => "Dapâshuz lashut")   * //Dynamic// modality, expressed by future tense ("I will sing" => "Dalashub") or modal verb "can" in any tense ("I could sing (in the past)" => "Dapâshuz lashut")
   * //Comissive mood//, used for promises, vows and threats: "I will find the ring" => "Dagimbub nazgum";   * //Comissive mood//, used for promises, vows and threats: "I will find the ring" => "Dagimbub nazgum";
-  * Some cases of //Jussive// and //Necessitative// moods may be expressed by [[grammar_gerundive|Gerundives]]: "The Great Eye demands you to bring the ring" => "Hontum shabz khulâ fizûr thrakat nazgum". +  * Some cases of //Jussive// and //Necessitative// moods may be expressed by [[grammar_gerundive|Gerundives]]: "The Great Eye demands you to bring the ring" => "Bhahontum khûlâ fizûr thrakat nazgum". 
-  * //Desiderative mood// sometimes may be expressed by verbs (hope = khard), (fear = ufur), (dream = taur), usually with main verb in future tense, but may be in any: "I fear they have lost the way" => "Da ufur takbûfuz mongum".+  * //Desiderative mood// sometimes may be expressed by verbs (hope = khard), (fear = furg), (dream = taur), usually with main verb in future tense, but may be in any: "I fear they have lost the way" => "Dafurg takbûfuz mongum".
   * //Potential mood// uses any tense of Indicative, but adds some words expressing doubt (probably, possible): "Probably, the hobbit will find the way to the Lonely Mountain" => "Falgarz, za piraga gimbubâ mongum Ashûk Urunu".   * //Potential mood// uses any tense of Indicative, but adds some words expressing doubt (probably, possible): "Probably, the hobbit will find the way to the Lonely Mountain" => "Falgarz, za piraga gimbubâ mongum Ashûk Urunu".
   * //[[mood_subjunctive|Subjunctive mood]]// may be replaced with Gerundive after some impersonal expressions: "It's possible that ring could be lost again" => "Falgarz, nazgum kulâ bûfat nokhar" = lit. "Possibly, the ring is (going) to be lost again"   * //[[mood_subjunctive|Subjunctive mood]]// may be replaced with Gerundive after some impersonal expressions: "It's possible that ring could be lost again" => "Falgarz, nazgum kulâ bûfat nokhar" = lit. "Possibly, the ring is (going) to be lost again"
   * In various conditional complex sentences:   * In various conditional complex sentences:
-    * factual/habitual -- present tense for both condition and main part: "He" +    * factual/habitual -- present tense for both condition and main part: "He __is__ angry when he __is__ drunk" => "Ta__kul__ nûrz amil ta__kul__ akrag" 
-    * predictive -- future tense for both parts of sentence +    * predictive -- future tense for both parts of sentence: "They will die if (they) (will) meet the Balrog" => "Takmat__ub__ ghung taktad__ub__ Balrogum" 
-    * suppositional -- when speaker is sure about consequences, then main part is in future tense, but the condition is in Subjunctive +    * suppositional -- when speaker is sure about consequences, then main part is in future tense, but the condition is in Subjunctive: "Could they come, I shall make a feast!" => "(Ghung) takpâsh__ulg__ skâtut, dakramp__ub__ ash birt" 
-    * eventive -- when speaker is sure that condition may happen, but unsure about consequences, then condition is in future tense, but main part is in Subjunctive+    * eventive -- when speaker is sure that condition may happen, but unsure about consequences, then condition is in future tense, but main part is in Subjunctive: "I would dance, if you will buy me one more drink" => "Dalîd__ulg__ ghung fitûz__ub__iz ash shog nokhar"
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