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lessons:verbs_2 [2024/02/15 19:41] – more exercises morgothlessons:verbs_2 [2024/12/10 21:33] (current) – morgoth
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-====== Verbs: past tense. More adverbs ======+====== Lessons — Verbs: past tense. More adverbs ======
 It's hard to express thoughts using only [[lessons:verbs_1|present tense]] of the verbs. You need past tense to talk about things that already happened. To put the verb into the past tense, the suffix **//-uz-//** should be inserted between word's root and 3rd person ending. For example: It's hard to express thoughts using only [[lessons:verbs_1|present tense]] of the verbs. You need past tense to talk about things that already happened. To put the verb into the past tense, the suffix **//-uz-//** should be inserted between word's root and 3rd person ending. For example:
  
 ^ Verb form ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ ^ Verb form ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^
 ^ Imperative | Come! | Skât! | ^ Imperative | Come! | Skât! |
-^ Present | An orc is coming | Ash uruk skat//â// | +^ Present    | An orc is coming | Ash uruk skat//â// | 
-^ Past    | An orc came | Ash uruk skat**__uz__**//â// |+^ Past       | An orc came | Ash uruk skat**__uz__**//â// |
  
 --------------------- ---------------------
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 Translate into Nûrlâm: Translate into Nûrlâm:
   - demons made some sorcery again   - demons made some sorcery again
 +  - filthy dwarves heard this
   - four dragons escaped   - four dragons escaped
   - orcs hunted the elves   - orcs hunted the elves
 +  - shit stank
   - the bee made a new pile   - the bee made a new pile
   - the pain stopped   - the pain stopped
   - the slayer stabbed the slave   - the slayer stabbed the slave
   - the strong warrior stroke the fat troll   - the strong warrior stroke the fat troll
-  - this human died already+  - this human already died
  
 <hidden show answers> <hidden show answers>
 +  - rog krampuzû mûd dush nokhar
 +  - dug gazat khlâruzû za / gazat dug khlâruzû za
 +  - hant lûg irzuzû
 +  - uruk farbuzû za golug
 +  - push pushduzâ
 +  - noim krampuzâ ash ûn tub / noim krampuzâ ash tubûn
 +  - hrizgum puzguzâ
 +  - dogum akuzâ snagam
 +  - bolg mauhum grushuzâ tûrz ologum / maubolgum grushuzâ ologtûrzum
 +  - za tark ghuruzâ dok
 </hidden> </hidden>
  
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 ===== Exercise 2 ===== ===== Exercise 2 =====
 Translate from Nûrlâm: Translate from Nûrlâm:
 +  - agh burzum lûmpuzâ
 +  - golug shoguzû saubumûk
   - golugûrz mau skâtuzû lad   - golugûrz mau skâtuzû lad
   - graz nîn ugluzâ krig nazgûl   - graz nîn ugluzâ krig nazgûl
 +  - lagum grishuzâ za hrau
   - ologum laluzâ   - ologum laluzâ
   - rogum ronguzâ ash ronk   - rogum ronguzâ ash ronk
 +  - tug ghor thrakuzâ mik zrî
 +  - uruk ghâshuzû nîr goim
 +  - ûzûl uruk throkhuzâ karn âps ûnarz
  
 <hidden show answers> <hidden show answers>
 +  - and the darkness fell
 +  - elves drank all the juice
 +  - elvish warriors came late
 +  - cold water frightened three Nazgûl
 +  - the sword cut the flesh
 +  - the troll laughed
 +  - the demon dug a pit
 +  - only blood brought a little joy
 +  - orcs burned the beautiful city
 +  - green orc has just eaten red meat / green orc was eating red meat recently
 </hidden> </hidden>
  
lessons/verbs_2.1708015270.txt.gz · Last modified: by morgoth