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| lessons:verbs_2 [2024/02/12 21:16] – some exercises added morgoth | lessons:verbs_2 [2024/12/10 21:33] (current) – morgoth | ||
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| - | ====== Verbs: past tense. More adverbs ====== | + | ====== |
| It's hard to express thoughts using only [[lessons: | It's hard to express thoughts using only [[lessons: | ||
| ^ Verb form ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ | ^ Verb form ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ | ||
| ^ Imperative | Come! | Skât! | | ^ Imperative | Come! | Skât! | | ||
| - | ^ Present | An orc is coming | Ash uruk skat//â// | | + | ^ Present |
| - | ^ Past | An orc came | Ash uruk skat**__uz__**// | + | ^ Past |
| + | --------------------- | ||
| ===== New words ===== | ===== New words ===== | ||
| * ak (to stab) | * ak (to stab) | ||
| Line 12: | Line 13: | ||
| * ghur (to die) | * ghur (to die) | ||
| * grush (to hit, strike, punch) | * grush (to hit, strike, punch) | ||
| + | * kramp (to do, make) | ||
| * lal (to laugh) | * lal (to laugh) | ||
| * lûmp (to fall) | * lûmp (to fall) | ||
| Line 27: | Line 29: | ||
| ===== Exercise 1 ===== | ===== Exercise 1 ===== | ||
| Translate into Nûrlâm: | Translate into Nûrlâm: | ||
| + | - demons made some sorcery again | ||
| + | - filthy dwarves heard this | ||
| - four dragons escaped | - four dragons escaped | ||
| - orcs hunted the elves | - orcs hunted the elves | ||
| + | - shit stank | ||
| + | - the bee made a new pile | ||
| + | - the pain stopped | ||
| - the slayer stabbed the slave | - the slayer stabbed the slave | ||
| - the strong warrior stroke the fat troll | - the strong warrior stroke the fat troll | ||
| - | - this human died already | + | - this human already |
| + | |||
| + | <hidden show answers> | ||
| + | - rog krampuzû mûd dush nokhar | ||
| + | - dug gazat khlâruzû za / gazat dug khlâruzû za | ||
| + | - hant lûg irzuzû | ||
| + | - uruk farbuzû za golug | ||
| + | - push pushduzâ | ||
| + | - noim krampuzâ ash ûn tub / noim krampuzâ ash tubûn | ||
| + | - hrizgum puzguzâ | ||
| + | - dogum akuzâ snagam | ||
| + | - bolg mauhum grushuzâ tûrz ologum / maubolgum grushuzâ ologtûrzum | ||
| + | - za tark ghuruzâ dok | ||
| + | </ | ||
| ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ||
| ===== Exercise 2 ===== | ===== Exercise 2 ===== | ||
| Translate from Nûrlâm: | Translate from Nûrlâm: | ||
| - | - graz nîn ugluzâ nazgûl | + | |
| + | - golug shoguzû saubumûk | ||
| + | - golugûrz mau skâtuzû lad | ||
| + | | ||
| + | - lagum grishuzâ za hrau | ||
| - ologum laluzâ | - ologum laluzâ | ||
| - rogum ronguzâ ash ronk | - rogum ronguzâ ash ronk | ||
| + | - tug ghor thrakuzâ mik zrî | ||
| + | - uruk ghâshuzû nîr goim | ||
| + | - ûzûl uruk throkhuzâ karn âps ûnarz | ||
| + | |||
| + | <hidden show answers> | ||
| + | - and the darkness fell | ||
| + | - elves drank all the juice | ||
| + | - elvish warriors came late | ||
| + | - cold water frightened three Nazgûl | ||
| + | - the sword cut the flesh | ||
| + | - the troll laughed | ||
| + | - the demon dug a pit | ||
| + | - only blood brought a little joy | ||
| + | - orcs burned the beautiful city | ||
| + | - green orc has just eaten red meat / green orc was eating red meat recently | ||
| + | </ | ||
| -------------------- | -------------------- | ||