Nûrlâm –
Black Speech
dialect wiki

User Tools

Site Tools

Trace: • verbs_2 • counting
lessons:nouns

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Next revision		Previous revision
lessons:nouns [2023/09/13 20:31] – added exercises morgothlessons:nouns [2024/12/10 21:26] (current) – morgoth
Line 1: Line 1:
-====== Nouns and Articles ======+====== Lessons — Nouns and Articles ======
 The grammar of nouns in [[:Nûrlâm]] may be quite difficult, but we'll start from easy parts of it. Nouns in Nûrlâm do not have distinction in animacy, gender((kinda, you can specify biological gender of living creatures with //feminitive// suffix, but we'll discuss it in later lessons)) and even number! Yes, Nûrlâm do not have plural suffixes for nouns, moreover nouns are plural by default! For example "golug" may refer to one elf or many elves, but probably more than one. But how to specify that we are speaking about one person or object? Articles come to help! The grammar of nouns in [[:Nûrlâm]] may be quite difficult, but we'll start from easy parts of it. Nouns in Nûrlâm do not have distinction in animacy, gender((kinda, you can specify biological gender of living creatures with //feminitive// suffix, but we'll discuss it in later lessons)) and even number! Yes, Nûrlâm do not have plural suffixes for nouns, moreover nouns are plural by default! For example "golug" may refer to one elf or many elves, but probably more than one. But how to specify that we are speaking about one person or object? Articles come to help!
  
Line 18: Line 18:
 Memorize the following words: Memorize the following words:
   * ash (one, a, an)   * ash (one, a, an)
-  * burz (darkness) 
   * dog (slayer)   * dog (slayer)
-  * dug (filth) 
-  * dush (sorcery, witchcraft) 
-  * ghâsh (fire) 
-  * ghor (blood) 
   * golug (elf, elves)   * golug (elf, elves)
   * gûl (phantom, wraith)   * gûl (phantom, wraith)
Line 32: Line 27:
   * mauh (warrior)   * mauh (warrior)
   * nazg (ring)   * nazg (ring)
-  * nîn (water) 
   * olog (troll)   * olog (troll)
-  * push (shit, dung, excrements) 
   * rod (mountain)   * rod (mountain)
   * tark (man, men, human)   * tark (man, men, human)
   * uruk (orc, goblin)   * uruk (orc, goblin)
   * za (the, this, these)   * za (the, this, these)
 +
 +-------------------------------------------
 +===== Countable and uncountable nouns =====
 +Some nouns are uncountable, they are usually marked in the dictionary of Nûrlâm. You can't use indefinite article "ash" with uncountable nouns. However definite articles may be used with them. Don't worry much about memorizing the distinction between countable and uncountable nouns. If you can add a number before noun in English, than the noun in countable, if the result makes not much sense in English (e.g. "five waters"), than the noun is uncountable.
 +
 +==== New words ====
 +The following words are uncountable:
 +  * burz (darkness) 
 +  * dug (filth, dirt)
 +  * dush (sorcery, witchcraft)
 +  * ghâsh (fire)
 +  * ghor (blood)
 +  * nîn (water) 
 +  * push (shit, dung, excrements)
  
 ---------------------- ----------------------
lessons/nouns.1694626305.txt.gz · Last modified: by morgoth
Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed under the following license: CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International
CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International Powered by PHP Valid HTML5 Valid CSS Driven by DokuWiki