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--- black_speech [2021/09/26 17:11] – morgoth
+++ black_speech [2024/06/28 18:35] (current) – changed domain from RU to DE morgoth
@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 **//Black Speech//** is one of the fictional languages invented by [[wp>J._R._R._Tolkien|J. R. R. Tolkien]] for his "[[wp>The_Lord_of_the_Rings|The Lord of the Rings]]" trilogy and the legendarium surrounding it.
-Black Speech is divided into //Classical Black Speech// invented by Sauron and //Debased Black Speech//, a collective name for various dialects and languages spoken by Orcs in the Third Age. While some words of Black Speech were borrowed from languages of Orcs of the First Age (like suffix "-hai" and the name "Gothmog"), 1st Age Orcish is not a Black Speech, and judging by various personal names, could be called a "debased" Sindarin. Antony Appleyard suggested term "[[angband_orcish|Angband Orkish]]".
+[[canon|Canonical]] Black Speech is divided into //Classical Black Speech// invented by Sauron and //Debased Black Speech//, a collective name for various dialects and languages spoken by Orcs in the Third Age. While some words of Black Speech were borrowed from languages of Orcs of the First Age (like suffix "-hai" and the name "Gothmog"), 1st Age Orcish is not a Black Speech, and judging by various personal names, could be called a "debased" Sindarin. Anthony Appleyard suggested term "[[angband_orcish|Angband Orkish]]".
 ===== Internal history and Classical Black Speech =====
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 ===== Neo Black Speech =====
-**//Neo Black Speech//** is a collective name for different fan's attempts to reconstruct Black Speech, including Nûrlâm described here. Each version is called a "[[black_speech_dialects|dialect]]". Their authors provide a parallel between their own versions and situation with various Orcish jargons, when orcs of different tribes could not understand each other. So, all Neo Black Speech dialects belong to Debased Black Speech.
+**//Neo Black Speech//** is a collective name for different fan's attempts to reconstruct Black Speech, including Nûrlâm described here. Each version is called a "[[black_speech_dialects|dialect]]". Their authors provide a parallel between their own versions and situation with various Orcish jargons, when orcs of different tribes could not understand each other. So, all Neo Black Speech dialects belong to Debased Black Speech but are not canonical, including Nûrlâm.
 -----------------
 ===== Links =====
-  * [[http://blackspeech.ru/index.php?page=2|Canonical Black Speech]] - article at BlackSpeech.ru
+  * [[http://blackspeech.de/index.php?page=2|Canonical Black Speech]] - article at Black Speech School site
-  * [[http://blackspeech.ru/board/viewtopic.php?id=163|Ring Inscription analysis by J.R.R. Tolkien]] - taken from "Parma Eldalamberon" journal, issue 17
+  * [[https://un4givenorc.blogspot.com/2023/06/analysis-or-ring-inscription-by-jrr.html|Ring Inscription analysis by J.R.R. Tolkien]] - taken from "Parma Eldalamberon" journal, issue 17
   * [[https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/orkish.htm|Black Speech at Ardalambion]]
   * [[ring-verse|Ring Inscription]]
   * [[orcish_curse|Orcish Curse]]

Nûrlâm –Black Speech dialect wiki

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Nûrlâm –
Black Speech
dialect wiki